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Spring 2024
ISSN 0890-913X
Volume 39, Number 1

The Need for a Price Theory Revival

Bryan P. Cutsinger, Angelo State University
Alexander W. Salter, Texas Tech University
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/index.php?action=ajax&rs=GDMgetPage&rsargs[]=Parte2 2024 Journal of Private Enterprise Vol 39 No 1 Spring.pdf&rsargs[]=0
BryanP.CutsingerandAlexanderW.Salter.TheNeedforaPriceTheoryRevivalTheJournalofPrivateEnterprise39(1),2024,11-44.TheNeedforaPriceTheoryRevivalBryanP.CutsingerAngeloStateUniversityUnitedStatesofAmericaAlexanderW.SalterTexasTechUniversityUnitedStatesofAmericaAbstractIsthetimerightforaprice-theoryrevival?Recentprospectsareencouraging,buttherearesignificantchallenges.Weprovideanoverviewofprice-theoreticmicroeconomics,drawingonlessonsfromtheChicago,UCLA,andLondon-Viennatraditions.Wealsodiscusscontemporaryscholarshipabouttheplaceofpricetheoryineconomicseducation.Finally,weconsiderhowtoraisetherelativestatusofpricetheorywithintheacademy,whichweviewasanecessarybutnotsufficientconditionforrevitalizingpricetheory.JELCodes:A10,A11,A23,B21,D01,P14Keywords:Chicago,economicsprofession,graduateeducation,London,microeconomics,pricetheory,pricesystem,propertyrights,rationalchoice,ViennaI.IntroductionAlleconomicsystemsmustanswerthreequestions:(1)Whatgoodsandserviceswillbeproduced?(2)Howwillthesegoodsandservicesbeproduced?(3)Whogetsthegoodsandservicesoncetheyareproduced?Pricetheoryisthestudyofhowmarketeconomiesaddresstheseissues.Unsurprisingly,marketpricesplayacrucialrole.Studyinghowthepricesystemcoordinatesthedisparateplansofproducersandconsumersispricetheorysessentialtask.Importantly,pricetheoryisexplanatoryratherthanhortatory.Whilecasualobservationandrigorousstudyconfirmtheeffectivenessofdecentralizedplanningcoordinatedbyrelativeprices,economicsisnotcommittedtothepositivepropositionthatpricebasedcoordinationfullysatisfiestheparticipantsinthemarketprocessnorthenormativepropositionthatprice-basedcoordination
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